Sunday, January 17, 2010

NERVS update

Hi All, 

Quakes in Japan, Iran, Greece, Drake Passage, New Britain, PNG, the Kermadecs and Komandoriskye Ostrova show the emergence of a NERVS pattern. It's somewhat lower in magnitude than usual, but the increased overall frequency of 7.0 quakes in the last year, coupled with the recent 7.0 in Haiti*, yields the following NERVS update

4.5 or greater magnitude quake in next 10 days:
- Primary vector: Oregon, Taiwan, Northern California, Southern California, Central California
- Secondary vector: Washington, Myanmar, Offshore California (including Channel Islands)
- Also possible: Tarapaca (Chile), Iceland, Lake Tanganyika (Africa)

*Recent activity suggests that quakes 7.0 or greater potentially signal a possible second large quake anywhere in the world.


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NERVS Accuracy Check

...will be completed at a later time


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For those new to the list, NERVS stands for:
Numerical (or "non-scientific")
Earthquake
Risk
Vector
System
...and is based on prior California quakes being preceded by similar patterns of quakes in other areas. 

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Haiti Damage Shows Importance of a Plan and Preparation
This unfolding disaster clearly illustrates the need for proactive steps. CNN/Time has an interactive chart showing the largest and deadliest quakes in the last 100 years. See it here:

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Obtaining Drinking Water from your Water Heater 
Damaged or broken supply pipes, compromised treatment facilities or loss of pressure could make obtaining clean water a top priority after a major quake. Don't forget about your water heater—it's a great resource for gallons of usable water. Keeping the water inside is one reason to brace it. 

A spigot or other outflow device should be present on the bottom of your gas or electric water heater.  Examine the top as well—you may have faucet handles or other shut-off valves to limit inflow of contaminated water. Remember that multiple strong aftershocks can continue after the initial quake, so make sure the gas is off before spending much time in front of your water heater, and avoid any ignition source until you're sure residual gas has had time to clear. More: http://www.earthquakecountry.info/daretoprepare/stuff/waterheater.html


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Your fault? If buying a home in the Bay Area, you may also be buying increased risk. Your disclosure packet should contain an assessment of earthquake risk based on your home's proximity to known faults. The Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) uses the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale to rate estimated quake damage. See a description here: http://www.abag.ca.gov/bayarea/eqmaps/doc/mmi.html

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What California emergency services are available before and after a large event? See the California Emergency Management Agency's plan. http://www.oes.ca.gov/WebPage/oeswebsite.nsf/Content/A1F2F25F0947AF848825741F006015EF?OpenDocument

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An SF earthquakes service is available on Twitter. Thanks to NERVS member Dan for the resource. http://twitter.com/sfearthquakes

And if Google is more your style, here's a new way to search for quakes. Thanks to NERVS member Mark for the resource. http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/03/shaking-up-earthquake-searches.html

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If you live in the Bay Area, don't miss the USGS simulation of a 6.8, 7.0 or 7.2 quake on the Hayward and Rodgers Creek faults. 
When you get to the page, click on the images to yield the animated versions. Also available in HD.

Get an earthquake education from UC Berkeley for free! Available from iTunes U, "Earthquakes In Your Backyard" covers many interesting physical and social aspects of geologic science. Check out iTunes for more:

For preparedness and response information, see:

Earthquakes in the Bay Area may cause dam or soil failure. Are you at risk in a flood or liquefaction zone? Check and see:
Note: When you see the map, choose the Zoom In tool. Then just click and drag to magnify your area of interest.

What could happen in a typical office during a quake? See the simulation:

What would happen to homes if a 6.7 temblor occurred in the Bay Area? The Structural Engineering and Earthquake Simulation Laboratory (SEESL) provides these room-by-room videos in this simulation:
Archived Test Videos

When is an uplifting experience a bad thing? When it's caused by bulging magma in the United States' largest volcano. If your travel plans are taking you to Yellowstone in the near future, first check the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory alerts and updates: 

Just how large is the Yellowstone caldera? View the Google map provided by NERVS list member Caleb Tonn:




Thank you for participating in this experiment. Please reply by email to let me know if you'd like to add persons or be removed from this list.

Nate



----
Nate Myers
nmyers@apple.com    408-974-9207    Apple Inc.

Friday, January 8, 2010

NERVS update

Hi All, 

You may have felt the most recent quake, which occurred at 11:48 am in virtually the same location as yesterday's 4.1 temblor. USGS reports this as a 3.8. Definitely felt here in Sunnyvale.

While this quake is consistent with an aftershock, I'm also watching a pattern of quakes near the Solomon Islands and New Zealand. Of particular interest are the Kermadec Islands near Tonga and the Macquarie Islands region near New Zealand, since quakes in those areas have consistently preceded California quakes in the last couple of years. While not yet clear, it seems that frequency and magnitude in this region are on the increase rather than decreasing. That increase leads me to believe that we're not yet done developing a NERVS pattern, yielding the following NERVS update:

4.5 or greater magnitude quake in next 10 days:
- Primary vector: Italy, Greece, Iran, Japan, Southern California, Central California, Gulf of California
- Secondary vector: Oregon, Eastern Africa
- Also possible: Kamchatka Peninsula, Hawaii, Tarapaca (Chile)


-----

NERVS Accuracy Check

...will be completed at a later time


-----

For those new to the list, NERVS stands for:
Numerical (or "non-scientific")
Earthquake
Risk
Vector
System
...and is based on prior California quakes being preceded by similar patterns of quakes in other areas. 

-----

Water, water everywhere and not a drop to drink? 
Damaged or broken supply pipes, compromised treatment facilities or loss of pressure could make obtaining clean water a top priority after a major quake. Don't forget about your water heater—it's a great resource for gallons of usable water. Keeping the water inside is one reason to brace it. 

A spigot or other outflow device should be present on the bottom of your gas or electric water heater.  Examine the top as well—you may have faucet handles or other shut-off valves to limit inflow of contaminated water. Remember that multiple strong aftershocks can continue after the initial quake, so make sure the gas is off before spending much time in front of your water heater, and avoid any ignition source until you're sure residual gas has had time to clear. More: http://www.earthquakecountry.info/daretoprepare/stuff/waterheater.html


-----

Your fault? If buying a home in the Bay Area, you may also be buying increased risk. Your disclosure packet should contain an assessment of earthquake risk based on your home's proximity to known faults. The Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) uses the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale to rate estimated quake damage. See a description here: http://www.abag.ca.gov/bayarea/eqmaps/doc/mmi.html

-----

What California emergency services are available before and after a large event? See the California Emergency Management Agency's plan. http://www.oes.ca.gov/WebPage/oeswebsite.nsf/Content/A1F2F25F0947AF848825741F006015EF?OpenDocument

-----

An SF earthquakes service is available on Twitter. Thanks to NERVS member Dan for the resource. http://twitter.com/sfearthquakes

And if Google is more your style, here's a new way to search for quakes. Thanks to NERVS member Mark for the resource. http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/03/shaking-up-earthquake-searches.html

-----

If you live in the Bay Area, don't miss the USGS simulation of a 6.8, 7.0 or 7.2 quake on the Hayward and Rodgers Creek faults. 
When you get to the page, click on the images to yield the animated versions. Also available in HD.

Get an earthquake education from UC Berkeley for free! Available from iTunes U, "Earthquakes In Your Backyard" covers many interesting physical and social aspects of geologic science. Check out iTunes for more:

For preparedness and response information, see:

Earthquakes in the Bay Area may cause dam or soil failure. Are you at risk in a flood or liquefaction zone? Check and see:
Note: When you see the map, choose the Zoom In tool. Then just click and drag to magnify your area of interest.

What could happen in a typical office during a quake? See the simulation:

What would happen to homes if a 6.7 temblor occurred in the Bay Area? The Structural Engineering and Earthquake Simulation Laboratory (SEESL) provides these room-by-room videos in this simulation:
Archived Test Videos

When is an uplifting experience a bad thing? When it's caused by bulging magma in the United States' largest volcano. If your travel plans are taking you to Yellowstone in the near future, first check the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory alerts and updates: 

Just how large is the Yellowstone caldera? View the Google map provided by NERVS list member Caleb Tonn:




Thank you for participating in this experiment. Please reply by email to let me know if you'd like to add persons or be removed from this list.

Nate



----
Nate Myers
nmyers@apple.com    408-974-9207    Apple Inc.




Thursday, January 7, 2010

NERVS update - I know, I know

Hi All, 

Yes, I felt it, too. Officially, this quake was under the NERVS threshold of 4.5: 
Magnitude4.1
Date-Time
  • Thursday, January 07, 2010 at 18:09:35 UTC
  • Thursday, January 07, 2010 at 10:09:35 AM at epicenter
Location37.477°N, 121.797°W
Depth9 km (5.6 miles)
RegionSAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA


However, according to the NERVS hypothesis, the evidence of a quake was clear. I'm working on two deadlines and didn't have time to send out the latest NERVS update this morning, but I was planning to based on a clear NERVS pattern setup in the last few days. Among other signals: 
- A 7.2 in the Solomon Islands
- China
- Chile/Peru/Ecuador
- Myanmar
- Guerrero, Mexico
- Guatemala
- Iran
- Japan
- New Britain Region, PNG
- Macquarie Island Region
- Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge
- Tonga
- Fox Islands
- Komandorskiye Ostrova region
- Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (near Iceland)

While I'm disappointed in missing this one, evidence for the NERVS hypothesis is stronger than ever since it's clear that I should have been able to get ahead of this quake. (Notice also the Baja, California quake a few days ago, which occurred while I was on vacation and not checking quakes regularly, and which was preceded by a similar pattern).

BTW, I've been considering Twitter or similar to do a short version of the NERVS update when under deadline. I'll make an announcement if I choose to go that route.

As a final note, there have been a couple of occasions in the last few decades where a smaller Bay Area quake preceded a significantly larger one, so now may be a good time to review your earthquake kit, batteries, food and water, etc.





-----

For those new to the list, NERVS stands for:
Numerical (or "non-scientific")
Earthquake
Risk
Vector
System
...and is based on prior California quakes being preceded by similar patterns of quakes in other areas. 

-----

Thank you for participating in this experiment. Please reply by email to let me know if you'd like to add persons or be removed from this list.

Nate